Aeroflot Origins

FOUNDATIONAL SOCIETIES & PRECURSORS (1921–1923)
│
├── Deruluft (1921)
│   └── Soviet-German joint venture (Moscow–Königsberg–Berlin)
│
├── DOBROLET (March 1923)
│   └── "Voluntary Society of Friends of the Air Fleet" (Russian SFSR, Central Asia, Siberia)
│
├── UKRVOZDUKHPUT (March 1923)
│   └── Ukrainian Airways Society (Ukraine, Crimea, Caucasus connections)
│
└── ZAKAVIA (May 1923)
    └── Transcaucasian Civil Aviation Society (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan)
        └── (Merged into Ukrvozdukhput in 1925)

                         │
                         ▼
           1930: CONSOLIDATION & ALL-UNION STATE CONTROL
           └── All-Union Association of the Civil Air Fleet (VOGVF / Dobroflot)
               (Abolished private/joint-stock structures into state ownership)

                         │
                         ▼
           MARCH 25, 1932: OFFICIAL CREATION OF AEROFLOT
           GUGVF (Main Directorate of the Civil Air Fleet under Sovnarkom)
           │
           ├───► ORIGINAL TERRITORIAL DIRECTORATES (1932–1935 ESTABLISHMENT)
           │
           ├── 1. Moscow / Central Directorate (Московское управление ГВФ)
           │   └── Headquarters: Moscow (Bykovo & Vnukovo from 1941)
           │   └── Function: Operational nerve center, European Russia mainline routes
           │
           ├── 2. Northern Directorate (Северное управление ГВФ)
           │   └── Headquarters: Leningrad (Shosseynaya / Pulkovo)
           │   └── Territory: Leningrad, Northwest Russia, Karelia, Kola Peninsula
           │
           ├── 3. Ukrainian Directorate (Украинское управление ГВФ)
           │   └── Headquarters: Kyiv (Zhuliany / Brovary)
           │   └── Territory: Ukrainian SSR & Black Sea routes
           │
           ├── 4. Transcaucasian Directorate (Закавказское управление ГВФ)
           │   └── Headquarters: Tbilis
           │   └── Territory: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan
           │
           ├── 5. Central Asian / Turkestan Directorate (Среднеазиатское управление ГВФ)
           │   └── Headquarters: Tashkent
           │   └── Territory: Uzbek, Turkmen, Tajik, and Kyrgyz SSRs
           │
           ├── 6. Kazakh Directorate (Казахское управление ГВФ)
           │   └── Headquarters: Alma-Ata (Almaty)
           │   └── Territory: Kazakh SSR regional and steppe network
           │
           ├── 7. West Siberian Directorate (Западно-Сибирское управление ГВФ)
           │   └── Headquarters: Novosibirsk
           │   └── Territory: Western Siberia, Altai region
           │
           ├── 8. East Siberian Directorate (Восточно-Сибирское управление ГВФ)
           │   └── Headquarters: Irkutsk
           │   └── Territory: Lake Baikal, Central Siberia
           │
           ├── 9. Far Eastern Directorate (Дальневосточное управление ГВФ)
           │   └── Headquarters: Khabarovsk
           │   └── Territory: Russian Far East, Kamchatka, Pacific coast
           │
           └── 10. Aviaarktika / Polar Aviation Directorate (Авиаарктика)
               └── (Originally under Glavsevmorput / Northern Sea Route Admin;
                    merged completely into Aeroflot in 1960)